01 - Whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast in a large bowl until thoroughly combined.
02 - Pour lukewarm water and olive oil into the dry mixture. Stir until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Add minced garlic and chopped rosemary to the dough. Mix gently to distribute evenly throughout.
04 - Cover bowl with plastic wrap or damp towel. Let dough rise at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours until doubled in size.
05 - Turn dough onto floured surface. Using floured hands, shape gently into a round ball without degassing excessively.
06 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper. Cover loosely and let rise for 30 to 45 minutes until puffy.
07 - Position Dutch oven with lid in oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure proper heat retention.
08 - Carefully remove preheated Dutch oven. Lift dough using parchment and place inside, replacing lid immediately.
09 - Bake with lid on for 30 minutes to create steam and develop oven spring.
10 - Remove lid and bake for an additional 12 to 15 minutes until crust achieves deep golden brown color.
11 - Transfer bread to cooling rack. Let rest for at least 20 minutes before slicing to preserve texture.